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dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/59635
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71208
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is sponsored by the Stony Brook University Graduate School in compliance with the requirements for completion of degree.en_US
dc.formatMonograph
dc.format.mediumElectronic Resourceen_US
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dc.typeThesis
dcterms.abstractMany studies support the use of population specific standards to establish sexing of skeletal remains. Classic collections, which have been used to establish population standards, may not be reflective of modern societies, which are frequently composed of multiple ethnicities. In this study, vertical head diameter (VHD), superior-inferior neck diameter (SID), hip axis length (HAL) and neck-shaft angle (NSA) were measured from the proximal femur in order to determine if dimorphism can be established in a heterogeneous, contemporary population. Radiographic images from 159 males and 293 females were sampled. Comparisons using a two-tailed t-test indicated significant differences between males and females for all 4 variables. Sexual dimorphism indexes indicate strong dimorphism for VHD, SID, and HAL (113.26, 117.58 and 112.47 respectively) but lack of dimorphism for NSA (99.17). Discriminant function analysis indicated VHD to be the most sexually dimorphic feature. Sexing using all 4 variables resulted in 85.4% accuracy. Of the 159 males, 27 were incorrectly classified leading to 83.0% sexing accuracy for males. Of the 293 females, 39 were incorrectly classified leading to 86.7% sexing accuracy for females. The results of this study suggest that population specific standards are not necessary when sexing based on contemporary skeletal remains.
dcterms.available2013-05-22T17:34:26Z
dcterms.available2015-04-24T14:46:30Z
dcterms.contributorJungers, William L.Rossie, James B.en_US
dcterms.contributorGrine, Frederick E.en_US
dcterms.creatorDroesch, Kathleen Elizabeth
dcterms.dateAccepted2013-05-22T17:34:26Z
dcterms.dateAccepted2015-04-24T14:46:30Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2013-05-22T17:34:26Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2015-04-24T14:46:30Z
dcterms.descriptionDepartment of Anthropologyen_US
dcterms.extent42 pg.en_US
dcterms.formatApplication/PDFen_US
dcterms.formatMonograph
dcterms.identifierDroesch_grad.sunysb_0771M_10712en_US
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/59635
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71208
dcterms.issued2011-12-01
dcterms.languageen_US
dcterms.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2013-05-22T17:34:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Droesch_grad.sunysb_0771M_10712.pdf: 2114900 bytes, checksum: 762e0bbc8679d62a4bf1cff6e84dd771 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1en
dcterms.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2015-04-24T14:46:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Droesch_grad.sunysb_0771M_10712.pdf.jpg: 1894 bytes, checksum: a6009c46e6ec8251b348085684cba80d (MD5) Droesch_grad.sunysb_0771M_10712.pdf.txt: 64327 bytes, checksum: 4c5ef42eef238533b872939fffc8d413 (MD5) Droesch_grad.sunysb_0771M_10712.pdf: 2114900 bytes, checksum: 762e0bbc8679d62a4bf1cff6e84dd771 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1en
dcterms.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dcterms.subjectPhysical anthropology
dcterms.subjectfemoral, femur, sexing
dcterms.titleDetermination of sexual dimorphism from the proximal femur in a heterogeneous North American population
dcterms.typeThesis


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