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dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/59707
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71278
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is sponsored by the Stony Brook University Graduate School in compliance with the requirements for completion of degree.en_US
dc.formatMonograph
dc.format.mediumElectronic Resourceen_US
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dc.typeDissertation
dcterms.abstractA genome wide association study may have spurious or misleading results due to population stratification. This research evaluated the properties of global principal components and local principal components to adjust for population stratification. Principal components were calculated using both common variants (with minor allele frequency greater than 0.05) and rare variants (with minor allele frequency between 0.0005 and 0.05). One genetic model considered was from the Genetic Analysis Workshop 17 (GAW17). Additional genetic models developed in these analyses used the genotypes in the International Hapmap data. Phenotypes were simulated using these genotypes. Both type I error rates and powers of different models for identifying genetic variants associated with a phenotype were assessed. The four models in these analyses were: (1) using the number of minor alleles as the predictor variable for the phenotype; (2) using the number of minor alleles and 10 global principal components as the predictor variables for the phenotype; (3) using the number of minor alleles and 10 local principal components as the predictor variables for the phenotype; (4) using the number of minor alleles and the self-reported population of the participants as the predictor variables for the phenotype. Both the global PC adjustment model and local PC adjustment model had null hypothesis rejection rate roughly equal to the nominal significance level and comparable power to detect the causal genes. Both had better rejection rates than the model using the self-reported population indicators.
dcterms.available2013-05-22T17:34:50Z
dcterms.available2015-04-24T14:46:48Z
dcterms.contributorMendell, Nancy Ren_US
dcterms.contributorFinch, Stephenen_US
dcterms.contributorZhu, Weien_US
dcterms.contributorKang, Sun Jung.en_US
dcterms.creatorJin, Jing
dcterms.dateAccepted2013-05-22T17:34:50Z
dcterms.dateAccepted2015-04-24T14:46:48Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2013-05-22T17:34:50Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2015-04-24T14:46:48Z
dcterms.descriptionDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Statisticsen_US
dcterms.extent82 pg.en_US
dcterms.formatApplication/PDFen_US
dcterms.formatMonograph
dcterms.identifierJin_grad.sunysb_0771E_11057en_US
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/59707
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71278
dcterms.issued2012-08-01
dcterms.languageen_US
dcterms.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2013-05-22T17:34:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jin_grad.sunysb_0771E_11057.pdf: 2570775 bytes, checksum: 19b661d06d600b9861505dc319ce2cee (MD5) Previous issue date: 1en
dcterms.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2015-04-24T14:46:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Jin_grad.sunysb_0771E_11057.pdf.jpg: 1894 bytes, checksum: a6009c46e6ec8251b348085684cba80d (MD5) Jin_grad.sunysb_0771E_11057.pdf.txt: 102464 bytes, checksum: cbb92062b04069bac29581ef4256a381 (MD5) Jin_grad.sunysb_0771E_11057.pdf: 2570775 bytes, checksum: 19b661d06d600b9861505dc319ce2cee (MD5) Previous issue date: 1en
dcterms.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dcterms.subjectBiostatistics--Genetics--Statistics
dcterms.titlePrincipal Components Ancestry Adjustment
dcterms.typeDissertation


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