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dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/59839
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71389
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is sponsored by the Stony Brook University Graduate School in compliance with the requirements for completion of degree.en_US
dc.formatMonograph
dc.format.mediumElectronic Resourceen_US
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dc.typeThesis
dcterms.abstractBiomass burning is a major source of water soluble and water insoluble organic compounds in the atmosphere. These compounds have the potential to form ice via homogeneous and heterogeneous mechanisms, both of which are involved in the formation of cirrus clouds with subsequent effects on the global radiative budget. Aqueous levoglucosan/(NH4)2SO4 droplets of mass ratio 10:1, 1:1, 1:5, and 1:10 and aqueous multi component organic droplets with and without (NH4)2SO4 serve as surrogates of water soluble organic biomass compounds to be examined for homogeneous ice nucleation. Pahokee Peat and Leonardite serve as sur- rogates of aerosols composed of HULIS, employed for immersion mode heterogeneous ice nucleation. Homogeneous and heterogeneous freezing and melting temperatures were experi- mentally obtained for all particle systems over a water activity range of 1.0 - 0.8. Subsequent homogeneous and heterogeneous ice nucleation rates were derived and analyzed based on water activity based theory. Contact angles were derived for the two ice nuclei at atmospher- ically relevant conditions. Cumulative and differential freezing spectra are calculated from freezing data for the two ice nuclei. Atmospheric implications are also discussed.
dcterms.available2013-05-22T17:35:28Z
dcterms.available2015-04-24T14:47:18Z
dcterms.contributorMak, John Een_US
dcterms.contributorKnopf, Daniel Aen_US
dcterms.contributorAller, Josephine Yen_US
dcterms.creatorRigg, Yannick
dcterms.dateAccepted2013-05-22T17:35:28Z
dcterms.dateAccepted2015-04-24T14:47:18Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2013-05-22T17:35:28Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2015-04-24T14:47:18Z
dcterms.descriptionDepartment of Marine and Atmospheric Scienceen_US
dcterms.extent62 pg.en_US
dcterms.formatMonograph
dcterms.formatApplication/PDFen_US
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/59839
dcterms.identifierRigg_grad.sunysb_0771M_10817en_US
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71389
dcterms.issued2011-12-01
dcterms.languageen_US
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dcterms.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dcterms.subjectEnvironmental science
dcterms.titleHomogenous and Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation from Biomass Burning Aerosol: Freezing Temperatures and Nucleation Rates
dcterms.typeThesis


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