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dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/55987
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71588
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is sponsored by the Stony Brook University Graduate School in compliance with the requirements for completion of degree.en_US
dc.formatMonograph
dc.format.mediumElectronic Resourceen_US
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dc.typeDissertation
dcterms.abstractThe experimental collaborations at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) have established that dense nuclear matter with partonic degrees of freedom is formed in collisions of heavy nuclei at 200 GeV. Information from heavy quarks has given significant insight into the dynamics of this matter. Charm and bottom quarks are dominantly produced by gluon fusion in the early stages of the collision, and thus experience the complete evolution of the medium. The production baseline measured in p + p collisions can be described by fixed order plus next to leading log perturbative QCD calculations within uncertainties. In central Au+Au collisions, suppression has been measured relative to the yield in p + p scaled by the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions, indicating a significant energy loss by heavy quarks in the medium. The large elliptic flow amplitude v2 provides evidence that the heavy quarks flow along with the lighter partons. The suppression and elliptic flow of these quarks are in qualitative agreement with calculations based on Langevin transport models that imply a viscosity to entropy density ratio close to the conjectured quantum lower bound of 1/4Π. However, a full understanding of these phenomena requires measurements of cold nuclear matter (CNM) effects, which should be present in Au+Au collisions but are difficult to distinguish experimentally from effects due to interactions with the medium. This thesis presents measurements of electrons at midrapidity from the decays of heavy quarks produced in d+Au collisions at RHIC. A significant enhancement of these electrons is seen at a transverse momentum below 5 GeV/c, indicating strong CNM effects on charm quarks that are not present for lighter quarks. A simple model of CNM effects in Au+Au collisions suggests that the level of suppression in the hot nuclear medium is comparable for all quark flavors.
dcterms.available2012-05-17T12:20:28Z
dcterms.available2015-04-24T14:48:05Z
dcterms.contributorThomas K. Hemmick.en_US
dcterms.contributorDerek Teaneyen_US
dcterms.contributorMichael Rijssenbeeken_US
dcterms.contributorDavid P. Morrison.en_US
dcterms.creatorDurham, John Matthew
dcterms.dateAccepted2012-05-17T12:20:28Z
dcterms.dateAccepted2015-04-24T14:48:05Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2012-05-17T12:20:28Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2015-04-24T14:48:05Z
dcterms.descriptionDepartment of Physicsen_US
dcterms.formatApplication/PDFen_US
dcterms.formatMonograph
dcterms.identifierDurham_grad.sunysb_0771E_10513.pdfen_US
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/55987
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71588
dcterms.issued2011-05-01
dcterms.languageen_US
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dcterms.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dcterms.subjectPhysics, Nuclear
dcterms.subjectQGP, quark, RHIC
dcterms.titleCold Nuclear Matter Effects on Heavy Quark Production in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
dcterms.typeDissertation


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