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dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/56044
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71634
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is sponsored by the Stony Brook University Graduate School in compliance with the requirements for completion of degree.en_US
dc.formatMonograph
dc.format.mediumElectronic Resourceen_US
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dc.typeDissertation
dcterms.abstractRecent ground-breaking experiments have realized strongly interacting quantum degenerate Fermi gas in a cold atomic system with tunable interactions. This has provided a table-top system which is extremely hydrodynamic in nature. This experimental realization helps us to investigate several aspects such as the interplay between nonlinearity, dissipation and dispersion. We find, for instance, that the dynamics in such a system shows near perfect agreement with a hydrodynamic theory. In collaboration with the group of John Thomas at Duke we interpreted studies of collision of two strongly interacting Fermi gases that led to shock waves which are a hallmark of nonlinear physics. Due to reasons such as the nature of interactions, higher dimensionality, these cold atomic systems are non-integrable and moreover the underlying field theory construction is mostly phenomenological in nature. On the other hand there are certain one-dimensional systems which are not only integrable but also facilitate more formal and rigorous ways of deriving the corresponding integrable field theories. One such family of models is the family of Calogero models (and their generalizations). They provide an extraordinary insight into the field of strongly correlated systems and hydrodynamics. We study the collective field theory of such models and address aspects of nonlinear physics such as Spin-Charge Interaction, Emptiness Formation Probability, Solitons etc; We derive a two-component nonlinear, nonlocal, integrable field theory. We also show that the Calogero family which is integrable even in an external harmonic trap (usually unavoidable in cold atom setups) is relatively short ranged thereby qualifying as a toy model for cold atom experiments. Transport in certain strongly correlated systems (impurity models) was studied using few low-dimensional techniques such as a 1/N diagrammatic expansion, Slave Boson Mean Field Theory and the Bethe Ansatz. A mesoscopic setup such as parallel quantum dots forms an ideal platform for such an investigation and comparison between different low-dimensional techniques. We studied transport, correlations and nature of the ground state of double quantum dots. We probed several non-perturbative aspects of this double-impurity model. For example, we showed that the RKKY interaction in closely spaced dots can be non-ferromagnetic due to its non-pertubative nature. This study helped us to point some discrepancies between different methods (such as the Numerical Renormalization Group). We give possible reasons for these discrepancies.
dcterms.available2012-05-17T12:21:01Z
dcterms.available2015-04-24T14:48:19Z
dcterms.contributorRobert M. Koniken_US
dcterms.contributorAlexander G. Abanov.en_US
dcterms.contributorMarivi Fernandez-Serraen_US
dcterms.contributorDominik Schnebleen_US
dcterms.contributorAlexander Kirillov.en_US
dcterms.creatorKulkarni, Manas Shreekanth
dcterms.dateAccepted2012-05-17T12:21:01Z
dcterms.dateAccepted2015-04-24T14:48:19Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2012-05-17T12:21:01Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2015-04-24T14:48:19Z
dcterms.descriptionDepartment of Physicsen_US
dcterms.formatApplication/PDFen_US
dcterms.formatMonograph
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/56044
dcterms.identifierKulkarni_grad.sunysb_0771E_10597.pdfen_US
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71634
dcterms.issued2011-08-01
dcterms.languageen_US
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dcterms.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dcterms.subjectCold Atoms, Collective Field Theory, Hydrodynamics, Integrable Models, Quantum Dots
dcterms.subjectCondensed matter physics
dcterms.titleHydrodynamics and transport in low-dimensional interacting systems
dcterms.typeDissertation


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