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dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/76658
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is sponsored by the Stony Brook University Graduate School in compliance with the requirements for completion of degree.en_US
dc.formatMonograph
dc.format.mediumElectronic Resourceen_US
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dc.typeDissertation
dcterms.abstractGallium Arsenide (GaAs) is the most widely used source of polarized electrons around the world. Electrons are extracted from a GaAs surface, terminated by a cesium-oxygen layer. The electrons are accelerated to form a beam by a DC electric field. This beam can ionize residual gas in the chamber, and the DC field accelerates the resulting ions into the cathode surface, damaging the Cesium- Oxygen layer. This process, called Ion Back Bombardment, is the dominant mechanism for limiting photocathode lifetime. As a result, high average current operation yields charge lifetimes too low to be used in a collider design. One idea to extend the charge lifetime is to funnel the beams from multiple cathodes using a rotating magnetic field--if operation of one cathode does not affect the operation of another cathode in the same chamber, then the source's lifetime can be extended by simply adding more cathodes. This dissertation presents the design, construction and commissioning of a unique electron gun capable of operating twenty cathodes. Results of funneling two electron beams with a rotating magnetic field are also presented. For average currents at 175 nA and 350 nA, the charge lifetimes for individual cathodes and two-cathode operation were measured, showing that the charge lifetime for two beam funneling is the sum of the individual ion back bombardment charge lifetimes. The addition of charge lifetime implies that beam funneling can be used to increase charge lifetime by an order of magnitude.
dcterms.available2017-09-20T16:50:54Z
dcterms.contributorBEn-Zvi, Ilanen_US
dcterms.contributorDeshpande, Abhayen_US
dcterms.contributorKharzeev, Dmitrien_US
dcterms.contributorTrbojevic, Dejan.en_US
dcterms.creatorRahman, Omer Habib
dcterms.dateAccepted2017-09-20T16:50:54Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2017-09-20T16:50:54Z
dcterms.descriptionDepartment of Physicsen_US
dcterms.extent97 pg.en_US
dcterms.formatApplication/PDFen_US
dcterms.formatMonograph
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/76658
dcterms.issued2016-12-01
dcterms.languageen_US
dcterms.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2017-09-20T16:50:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rahman_grad.sunysb_0771E_12971.pdf: 17684454 bytes, checksum: 9fd225ddf3774b95cc750ab750a141ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 1en
dcterms.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dcterms.subjectPhysics
dcterms.subjectAccelerator Physics, GaAs, Photocathodes, Polarized electron beam
dcterms.titleFunneling electron beams from gallium arsenide photocathodes
dcterms.typeDissertation


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