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dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/76692
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is sponsored by the Stony Brook University Graduate School in compliance with the requirements for completion of degree.en_US
dc.formatMonograph
dc.format.mediumElectronic Resourceen_US
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dc.typeDissertation
dcterms.abstractSystems of mesoscopic Josephson junctions are at present among the leading candidates for development of practical qubits for quantum information devices. Although different qubit structures have been realized with Josephson junctions, their common feature is the design that is optimized to overcome the problem of decoherence by the low-frequency noise that exists in all solid-state structures. In the presented dissertation research, we propose and study an alternative approach of direct suppression of noise by a feedback loop based on the low-frequency quantum measurements. The minimal noise induced in the qubit by such a feedback loop is calculated under the conditions of continuous quantum-limited measurements. Another obstacle facing the quantum Josephson junction circuits is the information transfer between the circuit elements. Here we study the quantum dynamics of dual-rail arrays of nSQUIDs characterized by a negative inductance between its arms, which hold promise for quantum information transfer. The scaling and decoherence properties of these arrays are analyzed. Information transfer along nSQUID arrays can also be used to implement adiabatic quantum computation (AQC), an alternative to the gate-model approach to quantum computation that is expected to be more stable against the decoherence. Here we suggest fidelity of the ground state as the quantitative measure of the ultimate effect of decoherence on AQC. We show that decoherence-induced deformation of the ground state of an AQC algorithm is characterized by the same noise correlators as those that determine the decoherence time in the gate-model approach. Results for fidelity of a 16-qubit array at finite temperatures are obtained numerically.
dcterms.available2017-09-20T16:51:00Z
dcterms.contributorAverin, Dmitri Ven_US
dcterms.contributorVerbaarschot, Jacobusen_US
dcterms.contributorDu, Xuen_US
dcterms.contributorJia, Jiangyongen_US
dcterms.contributorLuryi, Serge.en_US
dcterms.creatorDeng, Qiang
dcterms.dateAccepted2017-09-20T16:51:00Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2017-09-20T16:51:00Z
dcterms.descriptionDepartment of Physics.en_US
dcterms.extent117 pg.en_US
dcterms.formatApplication/PDFen_US
dcterms.formatMonograph
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/76692
dcterms.issued2013-12-01
dcterms.languageen_US
dcterms.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2017-09-20T16:51:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Deng_grad.sunysb_0771E_11461.pdf: 2091524 bytes, checksum: bd4f781e8302eb2c72fbc8e91cc21959 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1en
dcterms.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dcterms.subjectAdiabatic Quantum Computation, Fidelity, Low-Frequency Noise, nSQUID, Quantum Computation, Superconducting qubits
dcterms.subjectQuantum physics
dcterms.titleQuantum Computation and Quantum Measurements with Mesoscopic Superconducting Structures
dcterms.typeDissertation


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