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dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/59873
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71421
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work is sponsored by the Stony Brook University Graduate School in compliance with the requirements for completion of degree.en_US
dc.formatMonograph
dc.format.mediumElectronic Resourceen_US
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dc.typeDissertation
dcterms.abstractOver the past 30 years, optical manipulation of neutral atoms has been primarily performed with a monochromatic laser beam. The simplest tool for the control of atomic motion is the radiative force exerted by a monochromatic laser on a twolevel atom. The radiative force arises from absorption followed by spontaneous emission, and its magnitude is limited by the atom's excited state lifetime. The coherent momentum exchanges between light elds and atoms can be exploited to produce long-range optical forces much greater than the radiative force through the use of absorption-stimulated emission processes. Adiabatic Rapid Passage (ARP) is a long-existing method to invert the population of a two-level nuclear spin system. Its extension to the optical domain necessitates a frequency chirped light pulse to interact with a two-level atom via the dipole interaction. I will first present a numerical study of the properties of optical forces on moving atoms derived from purely stimulated processes produced by multiple ARP sequences. This will be followed by experimental observations of long-range ARP forces much larger than the radiative force in metastable helium. Sequences of properly timed laser pulses may be used for rapid deceleration of neutral atomic (or molecular) beams.
dcterms.available2013-05-22T17:35:38Z
dcterms.available2015-04-24T14:47:30Z
dcterms.contributorMetchev, Stanimiren_US
dcterms.contributorMetcalf, Harolden_US
dcterms.contributorVerbaarschot, Jacobusen_US
dcterms.contributorBentley, Sean J.en_US
dcterms.creatorStack, Daniel
dcterms.dateAccepted2013-05-22T17:35:38Z
dcterms.dateAccepted2015-04-24T14:47:30Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2013-05-22T17:35:38Z
dcterms.dateSubmitted2015-04-24T14:47:30Z
dcterms.descriptionDepartment of Physicsen_US
dcterms.extent171 pg.en_US
dcterms.formatMonograph
dcterms.formatApplication/PDFen_US
dcterms.identifierStack_grad.sunysb_0771E_11011en_US
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/1951/59873
dcterms.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/11401/71421
dcterms.issued2012-08-01
dcterms.languageen_US
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dcterms.publisherThe Graduate School, Stony Brook University: Stony Brook, NY.
dcterms.subjectPhysics
dcterms.titleOptical Forces from Periodic Adiabatic Rapid Passage Sequences on Metastable Helium Atoms
dcterms.typeDissertation


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